Grizzly 399 is a very famous female bear from the Grand Teton National Park located in Wyoming, south of Yellowstone. She was well known in the area but came to international attention by NOT killing a high school science teacher who accidentally spooked her and her three cubs back on 2007. She charged him, he tripped, and she planted one front foot on his back and bit him in the butt twice as a warning. He was rescued before she did any more damage but he said it was his fault not hers.
Because of this encounter, millions of people stated coming to the park. 399 is comfortable in the developed area and so is easier to sight along the highway. She carefully teaches her cubs to navigate traffic as the highway to date has no animal overpass as does Banff. This has created many a traffic jam requiring Park Ranger assistance to sort out as people stop their cars and jump out to get pictures.
This article: https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2015/1129/Saga-of-the-world-s-most-famous-grizzly tells how she became famous and describes the tenuous situation of the Grizzly bears in Montana and Wyoming. 399's travels have also been recorded by noted wildlife photographer Thomas Mangelsen who has published his best in a book called "Grizzlies of Pilgrim Creek". The trailer for the book can be seen here: https://youtu.be/fJ-bOdhyPZo.
In the spring of 2020, at the age of 24 years, she emerged from her winter den with quadruplets a very rare occurrence with Grizzlies. And then took them down south of the Park to Jackson Hole, a deep mountain valley and noted ski resort, for the summer. There was a great sigh of relief when the five of them showed up in late December back in the Park and headed for their winter den. Sometime this fall she will abandon them to their own devices having raised them and taught them as much as she can. She will den up for the winter and if a miracle happens, become pregnant again next season and have a new litter in January 2023.
This article: https://www.grizzlytimes.org/single-post/2020/06/04/grizzly-miracle-grand-teton-s-399-emerges-with-quadruplets. provides more information about her and her four cubs as well as the dangers bears face both in the Park and especially outside the Park where they are viewed by Wyoming Game and Fish (WGF) as a nuisance. of the Grizzlies which die every year, 80% are shot by hunters or officials. 399 has had six litters of which three were triplets and this last one quads. But only one of her daughters, 610, has successfully raised a litter.
A new children's book about 399 has recently been published. Grizzly 399, by Sylvia Medina and illustrated by Morgan Spicer, with photos by Tom Mangelsen. https://www.amazon.ca/Grizzly-399-Paperback-Environmental-Heroes/dp/193987162X
Coming home in the fall of 2020 |
399 and yearlings 2018 |
610 and yearlings 2020 |